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Korinne was born 4 days earlier than 8 month. Weighing 4.5 lbs, at Mary Chiles Hospital, Manila, Philippines. Her immediate post-natal period was characterized by being in the isolette for 2 weeks, with few days of oxygenation only. She did not develop RDS or hyperbilirubinemia. After 1 month, she was discharged to the care of the parents and no mention of any heart defect.  At 3 months, mother noted cyanosis of her lips and hands especially when crying. She was brought to Philippine Heart Center for Asia, and was seen by a Pediatric cardiologist, and was tentativly diagnosed having a cyanotic heart diseas,  probably Tetralogy of Fallot. At 4 months, an ultrasound was done at the same center, and Tetralogy was diagnosed. EKG and cardiac series were also consistent with the diagnosis of TF. A cardiac catheterization was adviced, but was not satisfide up to the present.
Her developmental milestones were delayed, sitting alone at 10 months, standing with support at 15 months, and walking without support at 20 months.
As she started growing slowly, cyanosis became more evident and clubbing of the fingers and toes were noted after a year old. Aside from the usual squatting and being carried by parents when she gets tired, she is described as being active. She also has frequently  a dry cough. No episode of anoxic spell has been noted by parents. Her appetite is good, although she does not gain weight very much. She was hospitalized once for phlebotomy procedure at the age of 5 months.  (9-30-86)
On Physical Examination, revealed a cheerful child, with generalized cyanosis but no acute distress.
Pertinent P.E. are referabloe to the cardiac area, save for the generalized cynosis and clubbing of the fingers and toes. There is slight precordial prominence at the lower left sternal border and xiphoid area. On palpation, no thrill was appreciated, and the PMI is the 5th LICS, parasternal border. On auscultaion, SI is clear and nomal, S2 is single with the aortic closure very loud, a grade II/VI short ejection murmur is best heard at the left parasternal border on the 2nd LICS, no diastolic murmur or extra sounds heard. Abdomen- the liver edge is 2 cm below the right costal border, spleen was not palpable. Refelxes are brisk and negative for any neurological defict.

Impression: TETRALOGY OF FALLOT

Tetralogy of Fallot results in low oxygenation of blood due to the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood in the left ventricle via the VSD and preferential flow of the mixed blood from both ventricles through the aorta because of the obstruction to flow through the pulmonary valve. This is known as a right-to-left shunt. The primary symptom is low blood oxygen saturation with or without cyanosis from birth or developing in the first year of life. If the baby is not cyanotic then it is sometimes referred to as a "pink tet."[3] Other symptoms include a heart murmur which may range from almost imperceptible to very loud, difficulty in feeding, failure to gain weight, retarded growth and physical development, dyspnea on exertion, clubbing of the fingers and toes, and polycythemia.
Children with tetralogy of Fallot may develop "tet spells." The precise mechanism of these episodes is in doubt, but presumably results from a transient increase in resistance to blood flow to the lungs with increased preferential flow of desaturated blood to the body. Tet spells are characterized by a sudden, marked increase in cyanosis followed by syncope, and may result in hypoxic brain injury and death. Older children will often squat during a tet spell, which increases systemic vascular resistance and allows for a temporary reversal of the shunt.

What is Tetralogy of Fallot?

2010 - present

2010 - present

Letter from Earl Waxman

November 16, 1987

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN-AMERICAN EMBASSY, MANILA, PHILIPPINES:

This letter is to certify that Harbor Linen Healthcare Foundation, Mr. Earl Waxman, Founder, is paying for transportation for Mr. Lamberto Hernandez and his daughter, Korinne Angelica Hernandez, approximately 2 1/2 years of age, from Manila International Airport to J.F. Kennedy International Airport, New York City, NY USA on or about December 13th, 1987, for the purpose of the child, who is called Angelica, to have heart surgery. Surgery will be performed by Dr. Samuel Lang, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center.
Angelica and her father will return as soon as possible after her surgery.

Very truly yours, Harbor Linen Healthcare Foundation Earl Waxman

Health Summary

Summary

 

 Tetralogy 

     of

   Fallot

 

Letter from Earl Waxman

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